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Friday, 8 February 2008

Automotive industry


Industrial robots welding a car body in the white section of a production line.

Industrial robots welding a car body in the white section of a production line.

The automotive industry is the industry involved in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and sale of motor vehicles. In 2006, more than 69 million motor vehicles, including cars and commercial vehicles were produced worldwide.[1] In 2006 16 million new automobiles were sold in the USA, 15 million in Western Europe, 7 million in China [2] and 2 million in India. In 2007, the markets in Canada, USA, Western Europe and Japan are stagnating, while those in South America (especially Brazil), Eastern Europe (especially Russia), and Asia (South Korea and India) are growing.

World's largest vehicle manufacturers

The table below gives the world's largest twenty motor vehicle manufacturers along with their marques, classified as divisions and subsidiary companies. The table is ranked by parent group production volumes for 2006 (all motor vehicles) from the OICA data, with the largest producer appearing at the top of the table, as for the table above.
Marque Country of origin Ownership Markets
1. Toyota Motor Corporation (Flag of Japan Japan) - 9,120,721 vehicles[3][4]
Daihatsu Flag of Japan Subsidiary Global, except North America
Hino Flag of Japan Subsidiary Asia, Canada
Lexus Flag of Japan Division Global
Scion Flag of Japan Division United States
Toyota Flag of Japan Division Global
2. General Motors (Flag of the United States United States) - 8,926,160 vehicles[5]
Buick Flag of the United States Division North America, China
Cadillac Flag of the United States Division Global
Chevrolet Flag of the United States Division Global
Daewoo Flag of South Korea Subsidiary Asia, Europe
GMC Flag of the United States Division North America, Middle East
Holden Flag of Australia Subsidiary Asia Pacific, Middle East
Hummer Flag of the United States Division Global
Opel Flag of Germany Subsidiary Continental Europe
Pontiac Flag of the United States Division North America
Saturn Flag of the United States Subsidiary North America
Saab Flag of Sweden Subsidiary Global
Vauxhall Flag of the United Kingdom Subsidiary United Kingdom
3. Ford Motor Company (Flag of the United States United States) - 6,268,193 vehicles[6]
Ford Flag of the United States Division Global
Jaguar (for sale) Flag of the United Kingdom Subsidiary Global
Land Rover (for sale) Flag of the United Kingdom Subsidiary Global
Lincoln Flag of the United States Division North America, Middle East
Mercury Flag of the United States Division North America, Middle East
Volvo Cars Flag of Sweden Subsidiary Global
4. Volkswagen AG (Flag of Germany Germany) - 5,684,603 vehicles[7]
Audi Flag of Germany Subsidiary Global
Bentley Flag of the United Kingdom Subsidiary Global
Bugatti Flag of France Subsidiary Global
Lamborghini Flag of Italy Subsidiary Global
SEAT Flag of Spain Subsidiary Europe, Latin America
Škoda Flag of the Czech Republic Subsidiary Global, except North America
Volkswagen Flag of Germany Division Global
5. Honda Motor Company (Flag of Japan Japan) - 3,669,514 vehicles[8]
Acura Flag of Japan Division North America, China
Honda Flag of Japan Division Global
6. PSA Peugeot Citroën (Flag of France France) - 3,356,859 vehicles[9]
Citroën Flag of France Division Global, except North America
Peugeot Flag of France Division Global, except United States and Canada
7. Nissan Motors (Flag of Japan Japan) - 3,223,372 vehicles[10]
Infiniti Flag of Japan Division North America, Middle East, Taiwan, Korea, Europe
Nissan Flag of Japan Division Global
8. Chrysler LLC (Flag of the United States United States) - 2,544,590 vehicles[11]
Chrysler Flag of the United States Division Global
Dodge Flag of the United States Division Global
Jeep Flag of the United States Division Global
9. Renault SA (Flag of France France) - 2,492,470 vehicles[12]
Dacia Flag of Romania Subsidiary Europe, Latin America, Asia, Africa
Renault Flag of France Division Global, except United States and Canada
Samsung Flag of South Korea Subsidiary Asia
10. Hyundai Motor Company (Flag of South Korea South Korea) - 2,462,677 vehicles[13]
Hyundai Flag of South Korea Division Global
11. Fiat Group SpA (Flag of Italy Italy) - 2,317,652 vehicles[14]
Alfa Romeo Flag of Italy Subsidiary Global, except North America
Ferrari Flag of Italy Subsidiary Global
Fiat Flag of Italy Division Global, except North America
Iveco Flag of Italy Subsidiary Global, except North America
Maserati Flag of Italy Subsidiary Global
Lancia Flag of Italy Subsidiary Europe (not UK)
12. Suzuki (Flag of Japan Japan) - 2,297,277 vehicles[15]
Maruti Flag of India Subsidiary India, Middle East
Suzuki Flag of Japan Division Global
13. Daimler AG (Flag of Germany Germany) - 2,044,533 vehicles[16]
Mercedes-Benz Flag of Germany Division Global
Mercedes-AMG Flag of Germany Division Global
Maybach Flag of Germany Division Global
Smart Flag of Germany Division Global
Mitsubishi Fuso Flag of Japan Subsidiary Global
Freightliner Flag of the United States Subsidiary North America
14. Mazda Motor Corporation (Flag of Japan Japan) - 1,396,412 vehicles[17]
Mazda Flag of Japan Division[18] Global
15. Kia Motors (Flag of South Korea South Korea) - 1,381,123 vehicles[19]
Kia Flag of South Korea Division[20] Global
16. BMW AG (Flag of Germany Germany) - 1,366,838 vehicles[21]
BMW Flag of Germany Division[22] Global
MINI Flag of the United Kingdom Division Global
Rolls-Royce Flag of the United Kingdom Subsidiary Global
17. Mitsubishi Motors Corporation (Flag of Japan Japan) - 1,313,409 vehicles[23]
Mitsubishi Motors Flag of Japan Division[24] Global
18. AvtoVAZ (Flag of Russia Russia) - 765,627 vehicles[25]
Lada Flag of Russia Division Russia
VAZ Flag of Russia Division[26] Russia, Eastern Europe
19. Fuji Heavy Industries (Flag of Japan Japan) - 587,274 vehicles[27]
Subaru Flag of Japan Division[28] Global
20. Tata Motors Limited (Flag of India India) - 561,081 vehicles[29]
Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicle Flag of South Korea Subsidiary South Korea
Hispano Carrocera Flag of Spain Subsidiary Europe
Tata Motors Flag of India Division[30] India, South Africa